Water Shortage Looms Over Costa del Sol
The Costa del Sol, a popular destination for expats, is facing a potential water shortage by summer 2024. The region’s water management entity, Acosol, has issued a warning to locals about the impending crisis. The area’s sunny climate, while usually a draw for tourists and residents, could become a problem due to the lack of rain.
Longest Drought Since 1961
The south of Spain is currently experiencing its longest drought since 1961. September saw 12% less rainfall than expected across Spain, as reported by the Spanish Meteorological Agency (AEMET). This has resulted in the country’s 36th consecutive month of low rainfall. The situation is further aggravated by unusually high temperatures this autumn, which are pushing reservoirs to their limits.
Infrastructure Challenges
The water shortage problem on the Costa del Sol is worsened by the poor infrastructure of the area’s 51-year-old water treatment plant. The Rio Verde Water Treatment Plant, which supplies 80% of the region’s drinking water, is reportedly ‘insufficient’ and ‘puts water treatment at risk’, according to Acosol. If it doesn’t rain soon, the area could be facing extreme droughts by next spring or even earlier.
Water Conservation Measures
In response to the crisis, local council leaders in the western Costa del Sol have announced plans to conserve water in urban areas. Marbella council, for instance, has announced measures to cut water consumption by 20% by banning the use of drinking water for washing cars and watering gardens, among other measures. These restrictions are expected to last until next spring.
Timed Water Restrictions
Fulgencio Díaz, manager of Hidralia, the company that manages Andalucia’s water, has warned that timed water restrictions could be in place in the next four to five weeks if restrictions are not enforced. He described the situation as ‘critical’.
Impact on Tourism
The water shortage could also impact the region’s tourism industry. Popular tourist beach bars, which were closed throughout 2023, are set to reopen for the Easter holidays. However, the water shortage could potentially disrupt these plans.
Adapting to the Situation
Despite the challenges, some residents are finding ways to adapt. One resident shared their experience of buying a rundown farmhouse in southern Spain for €45k and transforming it into a lovely two-bed home. This story serves as a reminder of the resilience and adaptability of the region’s residents in the face of adversity.
